1. What is relative clause ! explain and find
a passage then you determine its relative clause.
Relative clause is
part of the sentences (clause) which specifies the person or thing that precedes
it. The term relative clauses with adjective clause. Mentioned adjective clause
because he explains things or people that preceded them. Mentioned relative
clause because connect (me-Relate) the thing or person is the phrase on the
back. Relative clauses begin with the preposisition who, whom, whose, which,
that, with, the following functions :
Who : describe the
person as a subject
Whom : present
state of the object (replace me, you, us, him, her, them, it)
Whose : describing
people as owners (replacing my, your, our, his, her, their, its)
Which : describing
things as subject or object
That : explains a
good person or thing as the subject or object
examples:
People or objects
that are underlined on the left is the same sentence with the pronoun people or
things underlined in the next sentence right. word link created by a person or
object pronoun in the sentence on the right.
1. The father gave us some money. He have a lot
of money.
Ø
The
father who have a lot of money gave us some (subjek)
2. The
doctor was away on holiday. I wanted to see him
Ø
The
doctor whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. (objek)
3. The woman asked me. Her bike was lost.
Ø
The
woman whose bike was lost asked me. (pemilik)
2. What is
conditional sentences ? How many types are there! Give examples min 5 for each
other!
Conditional
sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical
situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of
the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain
circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be
understood from the context.A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis
a. Conditional Sentence Type 1
Example :
- If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation
- If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
- If you study hard, you will pass the final exam
- If we arrive late, she will be angry with us
- If she comes, I will give her the message.
b. Conditional Sentence Type 2
Example :
- If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
- If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
- If she visited me, I would give her money
- If I had enough time, I would go fishing
- If he smokes less, he wouldn’t cough so much
c. Conditional Sentence Type 3
Example :
- If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
- If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
- If the team had played well, it would have won the competition
- If I had known her number, i would have called her
- If he had studied hard, he would have passed the final exam
